The Wave Project
Last week on Friday we did a wave project. That means we were
testing on how waves react to solid objects and floating objects. The guiding
questions are:
1.
When
water is dropped from a pipette into a pan of water, how does the wave behave?
2.
What
properties does a mechanical wave have?
3.
How
do waves interact with each other and with solid objects in their path?
My answers to these questions
1. First, the drop from the pipette
makes a quick splash, then it creates small waves that begin to grow when they
expand and disappear or continue when they hit objects. But they bounce off
only when they hit something plastic.
2. A mechanical wave is a wave that requires a
medium through in which to travel.
3. Depends, when 2 waves interact with
each other, they make a splash and stop. When they hit a non still object, they
carry it along. But when waves hit a still object, 2 things can happen: 1. The
wave will pass the still object and go around it, 2. If the wave has enough
power, it can knock the still object down and maybe carry it along.
My hypothesis
is that waves can be stopped by strong objects but not moving ones.
Do you
wish to try this too? Great! Here is the list of steps for this experiment:
1. Water
2. Modeling clay (2 bars)
3. Ripple tank (plastic or metal)
4. 2 plastic droppers
5. Paper towels
6. Cork ( or small Styrofoam ball)
Safety: When doing this experiment, be sure to keep away from
any electronics or move them so you or nobody gets hurt thank you.
Here are the directions:
1.
Fill
the pan with water
2.
Fill
the plastic droppers and then release drops 10cm high. You can do this in the
middle, in corners, at the ends or anywhere.
3.
You
can also try to do this with 2 droppers. You know what they say: Double the
item, double the fun!
4.
After
you do this, place a cork, 2 sticks of clay or a Styrofoam ball into the pan.
Then fill the droppers with water and see how the waves react to the objects.
5.
Final
step: gently place the paper towel on top of the water so it could float. Then
fill the droppers with water and see if the towel sinks or floats.
These are my observations when I was
working with my partner:
When I was dropping water into the
pan, the drops made tiny waves and bounced off of the walls. But when I and my
partner did this with 2 drops at the same time, the waves crushed into each
other and turned direction. With the cork it was different. When I was dropping
water, the waves hit the cork and disappeared but the cork moved a little. This
happed every time when I dropped water somewhere else. When I used the towel it
was fun. The towel was floating on the water and when I dropped water, the
towel didn’t even sink! The best part was when I used the clay. The clay sticks
made good defense barriers and blocked the small waves.
So in conclusion, waves can be stopped
by still objects or when waves hit each other.
My hypothesis was correct and it
truly is because barricades can stop giant or small waves.
And here are 2 pictures that you can
follow too if you didn’t understand the rules. The second one is just how I was
supposed to do this:
